Review article on Raktapitta

Abstract

Raktapitta is described in the fourth Adhyaya of the Agniveshtantra. The disease has been described after Jwara chikitsa. Acharya Charaka has described Raktapitta as Mahagada and an acute dreadful disease, having more severity and quick acting like fire. As the name suggests- Raktapitta is caused by the vitiation of two body elements i.e., Rakta and Pitta. The main etiology of the disease is said to be the Pitta vardhak ahara, which leads to the vitiation of the Pitta dosha. Since, Rakta dhatu is said to be Samandharma as that of Pitta dosh, vitiation of Pitta leads to the aggravation of Rakta dhatu. This Dhatu, a concept from Ayurveda, is often increased due to its Swapramana. This personalized approach is what makes Ayurveda stand out in the realm of holistic health. Treatment often includes nourishment therapy (Brimhana) or attenuation therapy (Langhana). Brimhana therapy focuses on strengthening the body, while Langhana therapy aims to reduce excesses. Langhana therapy can further be divided into purification therapy (Sodhana) and curative therapy (Samana), each with its unique benefits.