A cross sectional mixed method study to assess knowledge, practices and barriers of caregivers regarding oral health care in children (2-6 years) in selected rural areas of Meghalaya

Abstract

Oral health is essential for children's overall well-being, especially in early childhood. Effective oral care practices prevent dental issues and establish lifelong hygiene habits. This study assessed caregivers' knowledge, practices, and barriers of caregivers related to Oral Health Care in Children (2-6 years) in rural areas of Meghalaya using a mixed-method approach and a semi structured questionnaire was used for an in-depth interview and a checklist for demonstration of the brushing technique. Among 110 caregivers surveyed, the average age was 30.4 years. Results indicated that 61.8% had average knowledge (mean score 64.84%), while 58.2% demonstrated poor oral health practices. Alarmingly, 99.2% did not take their children for regular dental check-ups, often seeking care only when problems arose. Key barriers included lack of oral health awareness, financial constraints, and limited access to free dental services. The study underscores the need for targeted education and support to enhance caregivers' knowledge and practices, ultimately improving oral health care for children.