Assessment of serum uric acid level modulation and symptomatic gradation changes in Vatarakta (Gout) under Shamana therapy with lifestyle interventions: A case study

Abstract

Vatarakta is an Ayurvedic condition resulting from the imbalance of Vata and Rakta doshas, causing severe joint pain and swelling. Gout, a common chronic inflammatory arthritis, is characterized by monosodium urate crystal deposition due to hyperuricemia. This case study evaluates the efficacy of Ayurvedic management on serum uric acid levels and symptom gradation in a patient with Vatarakta. A 45-year-old female patient with left toe edema and joint pain received treatment at YMT Ayurvedic Medical College, including Vasadi Kwatha, Kaishor Guggul, and a blend of Guduchi, Shunthi, and Musta over three months. Post-treatment, serum uric acid levels decreased from 9 mg/dL to 5.3 mg/dL. Ayurvedic management effectively reduces serum uric acid levels and alleviates symptoms of Vatarakta. These findings support the potential of Ayurveda as a safe and effective treatment for gout, indicating the need for further research in larger clinical trials.