International humanitarian law in light of Islamic religion

Abstract

This study offers a legal discussion of the international humanitarian law (IHL) in light of Islamic scriptures. More specifically, it discusses the various principles governing and related to the IHL in light of the Qur’an and the Prophetic tradition (Hadith). The paper is descriptive and analytical in nature in the sense that it attempts to highlight the significance of Islamic scriptures in contributing to the principles of the IHL. One overarching research question is addressed in this study: to what extent are the doctrines and rules of the IHL and the Islamic law similar and/or different? Findings reveal that Islamic scriptures are mainly concerned with the various doctrines and rules of the IHL, which is manifested in many aspects, including human rights, war prisoners, and humanitarian aids. Also, findings show that despite coming from distinct places and histories, the Islamic laws of war and the IHL are complementary in nature and, for the most part, acknowledge similar protections for civilians during armed conflicts.