Need for socio-economic upliftment of fishers, more unfinished than achieved: A review

Abstract

This review paper highlights the imperative for socio-economic advancement of fisher communities in India, addressing the multifaceted challenges they face. These communities are often caught in a cycle of poverty, primarily due to irregular and low-income levels, which restrict their access to crucial services such as healthcare and education. The financial vulnerabilities of these communities are further exacerbated by the exploitative practices of intermediaries, which limit their ability to secure equitable prices for their catch. The paper advocates for targeted infrastructure development, including enhanced storage facilities and improved market access, as critical measures to improve the livelihoods of fishers. It also emphasizes the role of education and skill development in equipping fishers with the knowledge and capabilities to implement sustainable practices and effectively advocate for their rights. Furthermore, the paper underscores the importance of a coordinated approach involving government entities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the fishers themselves, to drive socio-economic development. The review calls for the formulation and implementation of comprehensive policies designed to dismantle the systemic barriers hindering fishers, thereby contributing to broader economic growth and social equity within the sector.