Empowering tribal livelihoods through agro-tourism: A case study from Kolitmara, Pench tiger reserve

Abstract

Agro-tourism offers a significant opportunity for sustainable development, especially for tribal communities with deep agricultural roots. This study investigates the role of agro-tourism in improving the livelihoods of the Gond community by conducting a case study of an agro-tourism project in the Kolitmara of Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR), Maharashtra. The agro-tourism initiatives launched in 2022 focused on capacity-building programs that empower farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices, reduce rural-to-urban migration, and create local employment. The findings are based on in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, including forest department officials, eco-development committees (EDCs), SHG members, local Gond residents, and tourists. A series of FGDs have also been conducted to verify the findings and develop deeper insights. The findings reveal key practices, challenges, and strategies that effectively combine tourism with agriculture in tribal areas. The initiative has mitigated illegal activities such as hunting, assisting wildlife conservation, particularly for tigers, and lessening biotic pressures on forests. The integration of rural development programs through agreements between the Tiger Conservation Foundation, district authorities, and eco-development committees (EDCs) ensures a coordinated development approach. Agro-tourism in the Kolitmara has emerged as a significant driver of economic development and cultural preservation for the local tribal community. This study examines the multifaceted impacts of agro-tourism, highlighting its role in fostering cultural pride, empowering women through self-help groups (SHGs), and generating additional income streams. However, challenges such as poor connectivity, limited infrastructure, and inadequate marketing efforts have constrained its potential. This research underscores the need for improved road access, comprehensive marketing strategies, and targeted investments in infrastructure to enhance the tourist experience and attract a larger audience.