Study on constraints faced by farmers regarding organic farming practices in Hamirpur district of Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

Organic farming is an agricultural method that eschews synthetic chemicals, focusing instead on natural processes to maintain soil fertility and manage pests. While organic farming promotes environmental sustainability and biodiversity, it faces several challenges. The researcher aims to investigate the problems, issues, and challenges that farmers encounter when adopting or practicing organic farming. The research titled, “Study of Organic Farming Practices and their Challenges in Hamirpur district of Uttar Pradesh” was conducted in four villages randomly chosen from the selected blocks of Sarila, Sumerpur, and Muskara. A total of 25 farmers from each village were selected with assistance from PGS India and the Agriculture Department, resulting in a total sample of 300 farmers. The study reveals that higher costs, potentially lower yields, and more complex pest management were the major constraints experienced in the research study area. Certification and market access can also be barriers, requiring farmers to invest in specialized knowledge and skills to effectively implement organic practices.