Retrospective study on the impact of epidural analgesia on patient satisfaction and complications during labor at aster Sanad Hospital Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: Epidural analgesia is a widely utilized method for pain relief during labor, known for its effectiveness in providing continuous pain relief while allowing patients to remain active participants in the birthing process. Despite its benefits, the impact of epidural analgesia on patient satisfaction and labor outcomes is a subject of ongoing research and debate. Objectives: This study aims to explore the relationship between epidural analgesia and patient satisfaction during labor, identify common complications associated with epidural analgesia, and assess its overall impact on labor processes and outcomes. Methods: A retrospective study design was employed, involving 160 patients who received epidural analgesia during labor at Aster Sanad Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from patient medical records, including demographics, medical history, details of epidural administration, satisfaction levels, and any complications. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with descriptive and inferential statistics applied to determine associations between variables. Results: The majority of patients were over 35 years old (40%) and first-time mothers (40%). High satisfaction levels were reported, with significant associations found between satisfaction and factors such as age, parity, previous experience with epidural analgesia, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and whether the patient requested the epidural. Notably, no significant complications were reported in the study cohort, suggesting that with proper administration and monitoring, the risks associated with epidural analgesia can be minimized. Conclusions: Epidural analgesia is effective in enhancing patient satisfaction during labor when administered and monitored properly. However, potential complications need to be addressed to improve the overall childbirth experience. Comprehensive information and timely administration of epidural analgesia are recommended to meet patient expectations and optimize outcomes. Future research should focus on prospective, multi-center studies to validate these findings and further explore the factors influencing patient satisfaction and labor outcomes.