Values of protecting human rights in criminal procedural code of le dynasty in Vietnam

Abstract

Vietnam has possessed a distinct and exceptional Criminal Procedure Code known as the Criminal Procedure Code of the Le Dynasty since the latter part of the 18th century. While the Le Dynasty drew inspiration from Chinese law, they did not simply copy it. Instead, they created their own Criminal Procedure Code alongside the Criminal Code. Containing a total of 31 articles, this Code provides a comprehensive set of guidelines and protocols for addressing a wide range of cases, including murder, robbery, theft, gambling, and even crimes involving the mistreatment of innocent individuals. This approach, when placed in the historical context of that time, is truly unique. This Code is widely regarded as one of the earliest Criminal Procedure Codes in Eastern countries. The author of this article will examine the content and significance of this Code to highlight the importance of safeguarding human rights and legitimate interests. These values, as per the author's perspective, can be further upheld and advanced in the present circumstances.