Exploring genetic traits among residents of Bharatpur, district Akola, Maharashtra

Abstract

Genetic traits are characteristics or features that, can be determined by an individual's genetic makeup (genotype) and are passed down from parents to offspring through inheritance. Genetic traits play a pivotal role in shaping the physical characteristics of individuals. These traits are determined by the inheritance of alleles from parents to offspring. Through genetic recombination and assortment, unique combinations of alleles are generated, contributing to the vast diversity observed within populations. These traits are encoded in an individual's DNA and can be inherited in different ways, including through dominant, recessive, or polygenic inheritance. This study delves into the diversity of genetic traits among residents of Bharatpur Village, located in Dist. Akola, Maharashtra, aims to understand the diversity among its people. A total of 300 individuals from Bharatpur Village participated in this cross-sectional study, representing diverse age groups. Traits such as eye color, hair texture, and other heritable characteristics were assessed. The study reveals patterns of inheritance, including dominant, recessive, and polygenic traits, shedding light on the genetic diversity present among the individuals.