The influence of calcium and phosphorus on immune cell activity

Abstract

Calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) are essential minerals that play pivotal roles in various physiological processes, including immune cell activity. This study investigates the influence of Ca and P on immune cell function, focusing on the proliferation, differentiation, and cytokine production of key immune cells, including T cells, B cells, and macrophages. Through controlled in vitro experiments, we evaluated the effects of varying concentrations of Ca and P on these immune parameters. The findings suggest that optimal levels of these minerals are crucial for maintaining robust immune responses, with deviations leading to impaired immune function.