Enhancing knowledge and adoption of critical interventions among dryland farmers: Strategies for sustainability

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the suggestions of dryland farmers in adopting critical interventions in major crops and develop strategies to enhance their knowledge and adoption. The results showed that farmers suggested training on in-situ moisture conservation, subsidies on micro irrigation systems, timely supply of quality seeds and inputs, financial assistance during drought, and completing irrigation projects. To address these suggestions, a comprehensive strategy was developed, comprising extension, research, and policy interventions. Extension interventions include creating awareness through traditional mass media and ICT, social participatory methods, adult education programs, and implementing the Institute Village Linkage Programme. Research interventions involve developing drought-tolerant varieties, low-cost micro irrigation technologies, and methods for in-situ moisture conservation and input minimization. Policy interventions include investing in intensive extension services, providing subsidies for high-cost interventions, de-risking dryland agriculture through weather-based crop insurance, encouraging rural youth into farming, and creating platforms for better access to credit facilities. These strategies can enhance dryland farmers' knowledge and adoption of critical interventions, ultimately improving productivity and sustainability. The study highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach to addressing the challenges faced by dryland farmers and promoting sustainable agriculture practices.