Abrus precatorius: A deep insight into ethnobotanical, phytochemical and potential application

Abstract

Abrus precatorius, a medicinal plant native to Southeast Asia and India, holds significant therapeutic potential due to its rich phytochemical content across various parts of the plant. Leaves, seeds, and roots contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which exhibit antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the plant's seeds contain abrin, a toxic protein requiring careful handling. Due to its widespread distribution and diverse medicinal uses, Abrus precatorius remains a valuable resource in pharmaceutical research and natural medicine.