Addressing pesticide application challenges among vegetable growers: Insights from Jabalpur district, Madhya Pradesh

Abstract

Pesticides are crucial in modern agriculture, providing essential protection against pests, diseases, and weeds. However, farmers in rural areas often face significant challenges in their application. This study explored the constraints encountered by farmers in the Shahpura block of Jabalpur district, Madhya Pradesh, regarding pesticide use, along with their suggested solutions. Data were collected from farmers in seven villages through structured interviews, employing proportionate random sampling. The major constraints identified included inadequate knowledge about selecting appropriate pesticides (72.50%) and their recommended dosages (60%), a lack of field demonstrations (39.16%), and the unavailability of plant protection equipment at the village level (30%). Additionally, high labor costs during the spraying season (32%) and insufficient knowledge of equipment maintenance (32.50%) were notable challenges. To address these issues, farmers recommended timely education on pesticide selection and dosage (65.84%) and increased awareness of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and bio-pesticides (56.66%). They also emphasized the need for training on pesticide application (46.66%) and equipment maintenance (40.83%). The findings highlight the necessity for targeted agricultural extension services and policy interventions to support farmers in improving their pesticide application practices, thereby enhancing crop protection and ensuring sustainable farming.