Unilateral uterine horn rupture inducing prolapse in a Chippiparai bitch

Abstract

Described below is a rare obstetrical case in veterinary medicine in a 1.5 -year-old Chippiparai bitch diagnosed with a unique combination of uterine prolapse and uterine horn rupture. This occurrence is exceptionally uncommon in canines. The female had recently given birth without incident to five healthy puppies, and this complication arose after delivery of the last puppy. In lieu of a smooth pregnancy and parturition, no specific cause for the prolapse could be pinpointed. The protruding mass appeared swollen and reddish, suggesting a recent development. Notably, neither foetal remnants nor signs of significant bleeding or shock were observed upon examination. Prompt surgical intervention was undertaken, involving the repositioning of the uterus and subsequent ovary-hysterectomy to address the issue effectively. This case underscores the importance of vigilance and prompt veterinary care in managing such intricate reproductive complications in canines.