Effectiveness of intradialytic leg ergometry exercise for improving quality of life and fatigue among hemodialysis patients

Abstract

Background: Hemodialysis patients often face fatigue and reduced quality of life (QoL), affecting their overall well-being. Intradialytic leg ergometry exercise could help mitigate these effects, improve health-related QoL, and manage chronic diseases. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the impact of intradialytic leg ergometry exercise on improving fatigue and QoL among hemodialysis patients. Method: A mixed clinical observational and questionnaire-based study was utilized. This study was conducted in a dialysis unit in King Fahd Medical City. A purposive sample of 60 hemodialysis patients was enrolled in the current study and divided into study and control groups. Tool: Three tools were used for data collection: Tool I: General demographic data; Tool II: The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Scale (FACIT Fatigue); and finally, Tool III: QoL questionnaire. Results: The results indicate that the intervention may be effective in improving several health-related QoL indicators. The study groups' total score, t = 6.956 p =