Management of dystocia due to hydrocephalous foetus in non-descript cattle

Abstract

Dystocia due to monster foetus and bloat are critical complications in bovine obstetrics, often requiring prompt intervention. This case study examines a 6-year-old non-descript cow presenting with straining, dystocia and bloat. Clinical examination revealed a fully dilated cervix with a dead foetus in anterior presentation, complicated by a bloated rumen and laboured breathing. Initial interventions included trocar cannula insertion for bloat relief, epidural anesthesia and unsuccessful manual correction of foetal position. A Caesarean section was then performed under aseptic conditions with local lignocaine anesthesia, followed by uterine extraction of the foetus. Post-operative care involved fluid therapy, antibiotics and analgesics. The dam recovered successfully, with normal feed intake resuming and suture removal on day 13 post-surgery, confirming wound healing. This case highlights the importance of timely surgical intervention and comprehensive post-operative management in complex bovine obstetric emergencies, offering valuable insights for future veterinary practice.