Motivational factors for women to visit early detection clinics for breast cancer in Baghdad

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, including in Iraq, where it accounts for about one-third of female cancers and predominantly affects younger women. Early detection is crucial for effective control and treatment, reducing both healthcare and economic burdens. Objectives: This study aims to identify the motivational factors that prompt women in Baghdad to visit early detection clinics for breast cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 50 Iraqi women attending the Early Detection Clinic for Breast Cancer at Al Elweiya Maternity Teaching Hospital. Data were gathered through direct interviews, reports, and case reviews. Results: The primary motivational factors for clinic visits included breast complaints (76%), physician advice (8%), consultation for a positive family history (8%), general knowledge (6%), and media advice (2%). The study found no significant relationship between demographic characteristics such as age (p = 0.6394), occupation (p = 0.07097), marital status (p = 0.3642), or family history of breast cancer (p = 0.0907). However, there was a significant relationship with education level (p = 0.0149). Conclusion: Most women did not visit early detection clinics until they experienced symptoms, often delaying attention until they were already affected by the disease. Awareness and concern about breast cancer increased only after symptom onset, highlighting the need for better education and awareness programs to encourage proactive health-seeking behavior.