Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of mosquitoes

Abstract

Mosquitoes exert significant influence on human health by acting as carriers of diseases. Gaining insight into the evolutionary process and phylogenetic connections of mosquitoes is essential for effectively managing disease-carrying vectors. In this paper, we provide a thorough examination of the current understanding of mosquito phylogenetics, which is derived from both morphological and molecular data. By analysing nuclear, mitochondrial, and ribosomal DNA sequences, we examine the evolutionary history and classification of mosquitoes, with a specific emphasis on understanding the links between important genera and subgenera. The discrepancies between molecular and morphological phylogenies are emphasised. Additionally, we discuss current discoveries about cryptic species complexes, the introduction of invasive species, and the ways in which phylogenetics can enhance the comprehension of the dynamics of mosquito-borne diseases. Lastly, we will examine the obstacles and potential future paths for study in the field of mosquito phylogenetics.