Comparative analysis of profile characteristics of farmers practicing integrated farming systems (IFSs) in Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh states

Abstract

This research provided a comparative analysis of integrated farming system practices in Chhattisgarh (CG) and Madhya Pradesh (MP). It examined education levels, family size, farming experience, landholding patterns, irrigated areas, and occupational distribution. CG had a higher percentage of illiterate respondents but better high school completion rates. MP exhibited larger family sizes and slightly higher farming experience. Most landholdings were below 2 ha., with MP having more farmers in the 1-2 ha. category. MP showed a higher percentage of areas with over 75% irrigation. Farming situations revealed a greater proportion of irrigated areas in MP. CG demonstrated higher engagement in agriculture, business, and agricultural labour, whereas MP led in animal husbandry. Income analysis highlighted agriculture as the main source, with CG farmers earning slightly more. However, income from animal husbandry was higher in MP, with significant service sector disparities. Annual family income distribution showed no statistically significant differences, suggesting shared income inequality. This study emphasized the need for targeted interventions to address sectoral disparities and improve income generation in CG and MP.