Tackling non-communicable diseases in India: The role of health literacy

Abstract

Health literacy plays a crucial role in combating non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India, where the prevalence of conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer is rising significantly. Enhancing health literacy empowers individuals to make well-informed health decisions and adhere to treatment plans more effectively. This review provides a comprehensive evaluation of the current state of health literacy in India, emphasizing the notable regional and socioeconomic disparities that exist. It also explores various public health initiatives designed to improve health literacy and assesses their effectiveness in managing NCDs. The findings highlight that targeted educational and communication strategies can substantially enhance both disease prevention and management. To address these challenges, the review recommends strengthening health literacy by improving access to relevant information and supporting effective self-management of NCDs.