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Review of Particle Physics
Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · 2024 · Vol. 110(3)
S. Navas✉(Universidad de Granada)C. Amsler(Austrian Academy of Sciences)Th. Gutsche(University of Tübingen)C. HanhartJ.J. Hernandez(Universitat de València)C. Lourenço(European Organization for Nuclear Research)A. Masoni(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Cagliari)M. Mikhasenko(Ruhr University Bochum)R. E. Mitchell(Indiana University)C. Patrignani(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna)C. Schwanda(Institute of High Energy Physics)S. Spanier(University of Tennessee at Knoxville)G. Venanzoni(University of Liverpool)C. Z. Yuan(Chinese Academy of Sciences)Kaustubh Agashe(University of Maryland, College Park)G. Aielli(University of Rome Tor Vergata)B. C. Allanach(University of Cambridge)Jaime Álvarez-Muñiz(Universidade de Santiago de Compostela)M. Antonelli(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati)E. C. Aschenauer(Brookhaven National Laboratory)D. M. Asner(Brookhaven National Laboratory)K. Assamagan(Brookhaven National Laboratory)Howard Baer(University of Oklahoma)Sw. Banerjee(University of Louisville)R. M. Barnett(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)L. Baudis(University of Zurich)C. Bauer(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)J. J. Beatty(The Ohio State University)J. Beringer(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)A. Bettini(University of Padua)O. Biebel(Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München)K. Black(University of Wisconsin–Madison)E. Blucher(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)R. Bonventre(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)R. A. Briere(Carnegie Mellon University)A. G. Buckley(University of Glasgow)Volker Burkert(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility)M. Bychkov(University of Virginia)R. N. Cahn(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Z. Cao(Chinese Academy of Sciences)Marcela Carena(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)G. Casarosa(University of Pisa)A. Ceccucci(European Organization for Nuclear Research)A. Cerri(University of Siena)R. Sekhar Chivukula(University of California San Diego)G. Cowan(Royal Holloway University of London)K. Cranmer(University of Wisconsin–Madison)V. Credé(Florida State University)O. Cremonesi(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano)Giancarlo D’Ambrosio(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli)Thibault Damour(Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques)Daniel de Florian(Universidad Nacional de San Martín)A. de Gouvêa(Northwestern University)Thomas DeGrand(University of Colorado Boulder)S. Demers(Yale University)Z. Demiragli(Boston University)Bogdan A. Dobrescu(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)M. D’Onofrio(University of Liverpool)M. Doser(European Organization for Nuclear Research)Herbi K. Dreiner(University of Bonn)P. Eerola(Council of State)U. Egede(Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute)S. EidelmanA. X. El-Khadra(University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)John Ellis(King's College London)S. C. Eno(University of Maryland, College Park)Jens ErlerВ. В. ЕжелаA. Fava(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)W. Fetscher(Institute of Particle Physics)Brian D. Fields(University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)A. Freitas(University of Pittsburgh)H. Gallagher(Tufts University)T. Gershon(University of Warwick)Y. Gershtein(Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey)Tony Gherghetta(University of Minnesota System)M. C. González-García(Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats)M. C. Goodman(Argonne National Laboratory)C. Grab(Institute of Particle Physics)A. V. Gritsan(Johns Hopkins University)Christophe Grojean(Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)D. E. Groom(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)M. Grünewald(University College Dublin)A. Gurtu(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)Howard E. Haber(University of California System)Matthieu Hamel(Université Paris-Saclay)Shigeru Hashimoto(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization)Y. Hayato(The University of Tokyo)Arthur Hebecker(Heidelberg University)S. Heinemeyer(Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)Ken‐ichi Hikasa(Tohoku University)Junji Hisano(Nagoya University)A. Höcker(European Organization for Nuclear Research)J. Holder(University of Delaware)L. Hsu(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)J. Huston(Michigan United)Tetsuo Hyodo(Tokyo Metropolitan University)Aldo Ianni(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso)M. Kado(Max Planck Institute for Physics)Marek Karliner(Tel Aviv University)U. Katz(Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg)M. Kenzie(University of Cambridge)V. A. Khoze(Durham University)S. R. Klein(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Frank Krauss(Durham University)M. Kreps(University of Warwick)P. Križan(University of Ljubljana)B. Krusche(University of Basel)Y. Kwon(Yonsei University)O. Lahav(University College London)Laurent Lellouch(Université de Toulon)Julien LesgourguesAndrew R. Liddle(University of Lisbon)Zoltan Ligeti(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)C.-J. Lin(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)C. LippmannT. M. Liss(City College of New York)A. Lister(University of British Columbia)L. Littenberg(Brookhaven National Laboratory)K. S. Lugovsky(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)S. B. LugovskyA. Lusiani(Scuola Normale Superiore)Y. Makida(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization)Fabio Maltoni(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna)Aneesh V. Manohar(University of California San Diego)William J. Marciano(Brookhaven National Laboratory)J. Matthews(Louisiana State University)Ulf-G. Meißner(University of Bonn)I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann(Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)Philipp MertschD.J. Miller(University of Glasgow)D. A. Milstead(Sophiahemmet University College)K. Mönig(Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)P. Molaro(Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe)F. Moortgat(European Organization for Nuclear Research)Micha Moskovic(European Organization for Nuclear Research)Natsumi Nagata(The University of Tokyo)K. Nakamura(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization)M. Narain(John Brown University)Paolo Nason(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano Bicocca)A. Nelles(Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg)Matthias NeubertYosef Nir(Weizmann Institute of Science)H.B. O’Connell(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)Ciaran A. J. O’Hare(The University of Sydney)Keith A. Olive(University of Minnesota System)J. A. Peacock(Edinburgh College)E. Pianori(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Antonio Pich(Universitat de València)A. Piepke(University of Alabama)F. Pietropaolo(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova)Alex Pomarol(Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)S. Pordes(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)Stefano Profumo(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research)A. Quadt(University of Göttingen)K. Rabbertz(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)J. H. Rademacker(University of Bristol)Georg G. Raffelt(Max Planck Institute for Physics)M. Ramsey-Musolf(Shanghai Jiao Tong University)Peter Richardson(Durham University)Andreas Ringwald(Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)Dean J. Robinson(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)S. Roesler(European Organization for Nuclear Research)S. Rolli(Vehicle Technologies Office)A. Romaniouk(Universität Innsbruck)L. J. Rosenberg(University of Mary Washington)Jonathan L. Rosner(University of Illinois Chicago)G. Rybka(University of Mary Washington)M. G. RyskinRoman RyutinBenjamin R. Safdi(University of California System)Y. Sakai(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization)S. Sarkar(University of Oxford)F. Sauli(European Organization for Nuclear Research)O. SchneiderS. SchönertK. Scholberg(Duke University)A. J. Schwartz(University of Cincinnati)J. SchwieningD. Scott(University of British Columbia)F. Sefkow(Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)Uroš Seljak(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Vivek Sharma(University of California San Diego)Stephen R. Sharpe(University of Mary Washington)Vladimir Shiltsev(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)G. Signorelli(University of Pisa)M. SilariF. Simon(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)Torbjörn Sjöstrand(Lund University)Peter Skands(Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute)T. Skwarnicki(Syracuse University)George F. Smoot(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)A. Soffer(Tel Aviv University)M. Sozzi(University of Pisa)C. Spiering(Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)A. Stahl(RWTH Aachen University)Y. Sumino(Tohoku University)Fuminobu Takahashi(Tohoku University)Masaharu Tanabashi(Nagoya University)J. Tanaka(Tokyo University of Science)M. Taševský(Czech Academy of Sciences)K. Terao(SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)K. Terashi(Tokyo University of Science)John Terning(University of California System)U. Thoma(University of Bonn)R. S. Thorne(University College London)L. TiatorM. Titov(Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives)D. R. Tovey(University of Sheffield)K. Trabelsi(Université Paris-Saclay)P. Urquijo(The University of Melbourne)G. Valencia(Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute)R. S. Van de Water(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)N. Varelas(University of Illinois Chicago)Licia Verde(Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats)I. Vivarelli(Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna)P. Vogel(California Institute of Technology)Werner Vogelsang(University of Tübingen)V. VorobyevS. P. Wakely(University of Chicago)W. Walkowiak(University of Siegen)C. W. Walter(Duke University)David Wands(University of Portsmouth)David H. Weinberg(The Ohio State University)Erick J. Weinberg(Columbia University)N. Wermes(University of Bonn)Martin White(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Lawrence Wiencke(Colorado School of Mines)S. Willocq(University of Massachusetts System)C. Woody(Brookhaven National Laboratory)R. L. Workman(George Washington University)W.-M. Yao(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)M. Yokoyama(Tokyo University of Science)R. Yoshida(Argonne National Laboratory)Giulia Zanderighi(Max Planck Institute for Physics)Geralyn P. Zeller(Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory)R. Y. Zhu(California Institute of Technology)Shi-Lin Zhu(Peking University)F. Zimmermann(European Organization for Nuclear Research)P. Żyła(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)J. Anderson(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)M. Krämer(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Paul Schaffner(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)Wangang Zheng(Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Abstract
The summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,717 new measurements from 869 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Most of the 120 reviews are updated, including many that are heavily revised. The is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group () and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the . A with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app. The 2024 edition of the Review of Particle Physics should be cited as: S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024) © 2024 2024
Dark Matter and Cosmic PhenomenaComputational Physics and Python ApplicationsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesParticle physicsPhysicsHiggs bosonSupersymmetryDark matterElementary particlePhysics beyond the Standard ModelAxionLeptonNeutralino
Funding
- U.S. Department of Energy
- CERN
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- High Energy Physics
Citations
2,453
FWCI
1544.86
field-weighted impact
References
0
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
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