Swimmer puppy syndrome diagnosis and clinical management

Abstract

Swimmer puppy syndrome, or flat puppy syndrome, is a rare condition affecting neonatal dogs characterized by limb deformities and difficulty standing. This syndrome typically manifests in puppies during their second or third week of life, presenting with hyperextension of joints and a swimming-like motion when attempting to move. Diagnosis involves physical examination and radiographic imaging to assess limb abnormalities, such as patellar luxation. While there is no standardized treatment, early intervention with physiotherapy, including gentle massaging and limb bandaging, has shown promising outcomes. Management also emphasizes environmental adjustments to prevent injury and promote proper development, ensuring a favorable prognosis with timely intervention.