Ethnobotanical review of plants utilized for treating skin diseases in Northeastern India

Abstract

Skin infections pose significant health challenges globally, particularly in regions like Northeastern India characterized by diverse ecosystems and indigenous healing traditions. This review synthesizes ethnobotanical knowledge from various communities in Northeastern India regarding plants utilized for treating skin infections. A systematic analysis of ethnobotanical literature, field surveys, and traditional healers' knowledge was conducted to compile data on plants employed in dermatological care. Traditional practices often involve the preparation of poultices, ointments, or decoctions from plant parts like leaves, roots, and barks. Phytochemical investigations have identified bioactive compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins etc. in these plants, contributing to their antimicrobial, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Northeast India is renowned for its rich cultural diversity, which is reflected in its traditional medicinal practices deeply rooted in indigenous knowledge systems. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the ethnobotanical knowledge surrounding plants used for treating skin infections in Northeastern India, and potential for modern healthcare practices.