The impact of wastewater treatment plants on aquatic ecosystems

Abstract

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are critical for managing urban and industrial wastewater, reducing pollution, and protecting public health. However, their impacts on aquatic ecosystems can be significant and complex. This review paper synthesizes findings from previous studies to evaluate the effects of WWTPs on aquatic environments. It examines the benefits of wastewater treatment, the challenges and adverse impacts on water quality and aquatic life, and explores mitigation strategies to minimize negative effects.