Chromium and other heavy metal pollution in surface waters

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution in surface waters is a significant environmental issue due to its toxic effects on ecosystems and human health. Chromium, along with other heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, and mercury, poses serious risks when present in water bodies. This review paper explores the sources, distribution, impacts, and remediation strategies for heavy metal pollution in surface waters, with a particular focus on chromium. By examining recent studies and advancements in pollution control, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and potential solutions associated with heavy metal contamination in aquatic environments.