Relationship between adaptation strategies made by farmers during COVID-19 pandemic with their profile characteristics

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted global economies, including India, where agriculture serves as a backbone. This research delves into the adaptation strategies employed by Indian farmers in response to the pandemic's challenges. Through a comprehensive study conducted in Raichur district of Karnataka and YSR Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh during 2021-22, the research investigates how various factors such as socio-economic status, communication patterns, risk-taking behavior, and innovativeness influence these strategies. Data from 180 farmers were analyzed using statistical methods, revealing significant correlations and contributions of different profile characteristics to adaptation strategies. Results suggest that factors like age, social participation, farming experience, communication, family size, economic motivation, risk orientation, and management orientation play crucial roles in shaping farmers' responses to the pandemic. Notably, psychological factors influenced adaptation levels, with moderate psychological impact aligning with medium levels of adaptation.