The role of biotechnology in developing next-generation vaccines

Abstract

Biotechnology has revolutionized the field of vaccine development, leading to the creation of next-generation vaccines that are more effective, safer, and easier to produce. This review explores the various biotechnological approaches that are being employed to develop these advanced vaccines. The paper discusses the use of recombinant DNA technology, mRNA vaccines, viral vector vaccines, and nanoparticle-based vaccines. It also addresses the challenges and future directions in the field of vaccine biotechnology.