Lipid profile in obese children

Abstract

Background: Obesity and overweight are the most prevalent nutritional disorders among children and adolescents in the United States and worldwide. The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased significantly, making it a major global health concern. The aim of the present study to show the association between obesity and hyperlipidemia in children and adolescents. Method: A case-control study assessed obesity in 50 children and adolescents (aged below five years, five to ten years, and above ten years) at two hospitals in Babylon from March to December 2012. Obesity was defined as BMI > 95th percentile for age and gender, excluding genetic syndromes and chronic diseases. Lipid profiles were measured using enzymatic assays, with LDL calculated by the Friedewald formula. Results: A case-control study on childhood obesity (n=100) in Babylon hospitals found predominant obesity among 5-10-year-olds (48% male, 48% female). Serum lipid profiles showed non-significant total cholesterol differences but significant increases in triglycerides in obese females aged