Ecological impacts of plant diseases on natural and managed ecosystems

Abstract

Plant diseases\\r\\nsignificantly impact both natural and managed ecosystems, altering species\\r\\ncomposition, reducing biodiversity, and disrupting ecosystem services. This review\\r\\nexplores the ecological impacts of plant diseases, examining how pathogens\\r\\ninfluence plant communities, species interactions, and ecosystem processes. It\\r\\nalso discusses the specific consequences for agricultural and forestry systems\\r\\nand highlights strategies for mitigating these impacts. Understanding the role\\r\\nof plant pathogens is crucial for developing sustainable disease management\\r\\npractices that protect biodiversity and ensure ecosystem resilience.