Iron deficiency anemia and Sharbat-e-Maweez: A review of therapeutic benefits

Abstract

Anemia, characterized by a reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood, manifests through a diminished red blood cell count or decreased hemoglobin levels. According to WHO standards, anemia is indicated by hemoglobin levels below 13.0 gm/dl in adult males, below 12.0 gm/dl in non-pregnant adult females, and below 11.0 gm/dl in pregnant females. Unani physicians often refer to this condition as Soo-Ul-Qiniya, presenting clinical signs such as liver weakness (Zauf-e-Kabid), nail brittleness (Zufr-e-Talqia), abnormal temperament (Fasad-e-Mizaj), pallor and yellowish discoloration of the skin (Zardi-wa-Sufaid Jild), and headaches (Sudaa).In many Unani medical texts, Sharbat-e-Maweez is recommended for treating iron deficiency anemia. It serves as a potent nutrient and hemopoietic agent, offering diverse benefits such as hemopoietic stimulation (mawalid-e-dam), aphrodisiac and general body toning properties (muqavvi-e-bah-wa-badan), and liver strengthening effects (muqavvi-e-meda-wajigar). Sharbat-e-Maweez represents a palatable and easily administered form of Unani medication, enhancing patient compliance and efficacy in managing iron deficiency anemia.