The state of G. lamblia and C. parvum contaminants in water supply and their management strategy

Abstract

Giardia spp and Cryptosporidium spp are two well-known diarrhea-causing protozoa in humans. Water treatment is necessary to prevent human illness as the primary means of transmission for these pathogens is through the use of tainted water. The state of infections and their management strategies for the two protozoa are not currently reviewed. As a result, This article examines and analyzes the Giardia and Cryptosporidium infection status and water consumption impact in a few significant Asian, African, European, and American nations. This review uses the data gathered to provide suggestions for hygienic control and intellectual support for the execution of programs aimed at treating drinking water.