Eco-climatic challenges and innovations: Navigating the future of rubber plantations

Abstract

Rubber plantations are essential to the economies and ecosystems of many tropical regions, but they face significant threats from environmental and climatic factors. This review paper examines the impact of soil quality, water availability, and pests and diseases on rubber tree health and latex production. The paper highlights the diverse climatic impacts on rubber cultivation through case studies from major rubber-producing regions, including Southeast Asia, Africa, and South America. Adopting sustainable practices such as soil conservation, efficient irrigation, integrated pest management, and developing resilient rubber tree varieties is crucial for mitigating these challenges. The paper concludes that addressing environmental and climatic challenges through adaptive strategies is essential for sustaining rubber production and ensuring the economic viability of rubber plantations.