Innovative extension approaches for development of fisheries and allied sectors: A comprehensive review

Abstract

Fisheries extension deals with the welfare and development of fishermen and fishing communities with the help of possible latest technologies developed in aiding their culture practices and management. This review delves into innovative approaches for the sustainable development of fisheries and allied sectors, focusing on the socio-economic empowerment of rural communities. Various methodologies, such as the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, Rural Advisory Services (RAS), Model Village System of Extension (MVSE), Farmer's Field School (FFS), Market-led Extension, Digital Extension, and Disruptive Extension, are outlined. Each approach delineates unique strategies, from leveraging community assets to promoting market-oriented farming practices and incorporating digital technologies for wider outreach. Emphasizing farmer engagement and empowerment, these methods aim to enhance productivity, ensure resource conservation, and improve livelihoods within the fisheries sector. Furthermore, insights into extension systems in India, encompassing key programs like National Demonstrations, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, and the Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), highlight the pivotal role of research-extension-farmer linkages in technology dissemination and shared ownership. In essence, the integration of modern technologies, community involvement, and effective communication channels catalyzes knowledge dissemination, skill development and fostering sustainability within the fisheries and allied sectors.