A case series on congenital anomaly of fetus and its outcome

Abstract

Aim: To study the congenital anomalies of foetuses over a period of 1 year (2023-2024) at ESI-PGIMSR & ESIC Medical College, Joka.Materials and Methods: This prospective study followed a series of 13 pregnancies. Case ascertainment was done through radiological and clinical examinations. Appropriate radio-diagnostic investigations were done to confirm the internal anomalies of MTPs. Results and Analysis: The study included 2057 pregnancies were admitted in our institution, out of which 13 had congenital malformations, with a prevalence of 0.63%. Among the pregnancies there were 2 vaginal deliveries, 4 Caesarean sections and 7 MTPs. 4 anomalies were identified after birth. The other 9 anomalies were identified by ultrasonography during the antenatal period.Conclusion: Good health education, proper antenatal care, indicated prenatal tests and strong preventive care will decrease the incidence of congenital anomalies