Review on Malabar jasmine-Jasminum malabaricum Wight. (Oleaceae)

Abstract

The flowering plant species Jasminum malabaricum belongs to the family Oleaceae and is indigenous to Sri Lanka and southern India. Commonly known as Malabar jasmine hence; it is found in Malabar areas of Kerala. This fragrant climber with white blooms is well-known for its anti-tumour and blood-purifying benefits in traditional medicine. The natural population of this species has decreased as a result of heavy exploitation. Jasminum malabaricum finds application in the cosmetic and detergent industries, as well as in the treatment of cataracts and as a blood purifier. It is well-known for its antibacterial, antioxidant, blood-purifying, and anticancer effects in traditional medicine. Additionally, crushed leaves of this plant are applied externally to wounds and used as a treatment for eye infections. This article aims to provide an updated review on ethnobotanical and phytopharmacological properties of Jasminum malabaricum and to stimulate new studies about this species.