Effect of organic manures on growth and yield of fennel under Garhwal valley conditions

Abstract

The present study is titled “Effect of Organic Manures on Growth and Yield of Fennel under Garhwal Valley Conditions. It was carried out at the Research Farm of the Department of Seed Science and Technology, Chauras Campus, H.N.B Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand during Rabi 2020-21 India. Foeniculum vulgare, commonly known as fennel, is a widely recognized and essential medicinal and aromatic plant from the Apiaceae family. This study also examines the impact of organic fertilizers in fennel cultivation, highlighting their potential to improve soil structure and microbial biomass. Organic fertilizers, derived from both animal and plant sources, are considered eco-friendly alternatives with long term benefits. Results from the study indicate that FYM, particularly at a rate of 25 tons ha-1, significantly enhanced plant height, root length, primary branches, and fresh and dry weights at both 90 and 120 days after sowing. The maximum secondary branches and seed yield (12.87 q ha-1) was recorded in T4 (Vermicompost 9 ton ha-1) at Garhwal valley condition. These findings suggest the potential of organic manures to improve the growth and yield of funnel. In conclusion, this provides an extensive overview of funnel, addressing its botanical characteristics, chemical composition, pharmacological attributes, traditional uses, and agricultural practices. The experimental data highlights the positive impact of organic manures on fennel growth parameters, offering valuable insights for sustainable cultivation practices.