Biomimicry revolutionizing dentistry: A review

Abstract

“Biomimetics” is the field of science that uses the natural system of synthesizing materials through biomimicry. This method can be widely used in dentistry for regeneration of dental structures and replacement of lost dental tissues. Advancements in adhesive materials and understanding of biomaterial-tissue interactions at the nano and micro levels have led to the development of restorative materials that better mimic the color, morphology, and strength of natural teeth. Additionally, tissue engineering holds promise for regenerating lost or damaged dental tissues, replicating their natural counterparts. This review discusses various biomimetic approaches used in restorative dentistry, including biomaterials and tissue engineering techniques. We delve into the structure of teeth and the biomimetic properties of these materials. Biomimetic dentistry offers a transformative approach to dental care, with the potential to regenerate tooth structures and replace lost teeth entirely.