Ḥiltīt (Ferula asafoetida Regel.): Action and therapeutic uses in perspective of Unani medicine and pharmacological studies: A review

Abstract

Ḥiltīt or Hīng is an oleo-gum-resin derived from the roots of Ferula asafoetida. It is an old traditional spice also used in medicine for the treatment of various ailments since long time including asthma, gastrointestinal disorders, intestinal parasites, and so on. This has been shown to have antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic, and antiviral properties. This plant has a diverse range of chemical substances, including Carbohydrates, Proteins Minerals (Iron, phosphorus, calcium), fibers, vitamins and polysulfides. In this review, an attempt has been made to explore its USM and conventional medicinal activities.