Navigating the impacts of excessive weight gain in pregnancy on obstetric outcomes: An in-depth evaluation

Abstract

The prevalence of overweight and obesity in pregnancy has surged globally, posing significant challenges for maternal and fetal well-being during gestation and childbirth1. Women with a pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) exceeding 25?kg m2 encounter heightened risks of fertility issues, miscarriages, and stillbirth compared to those within the optimal BMI range of 20-24.99?kg m2. Complications arising from overweight, obesity, and excessive weight gain during pregnancy increase the likelihood of life-threatening situations for both mothers and babies, along with complications during labor. Despite the critical phase of pregnancy being an opportunity for health guidance, present management of pregnancy weight gain and the impact of being overweight often fall short. Tailored interventions focused on dietary adjustments show promise in controlling weight gain and reducing pregnancy complications.