Unraveling the secrets of fish biochemistry: A comprehensive review of recent advances

Abstract

Fish biochemistry is a multifaceted field that plays a crucial role in understanding the physiological mechanisms governing aquatic life. The biochemical composition of fish is a fascinating topic that sheds light on the nutritional value and functional aspects of fish. This comprehensive review delves into recent advances in fish biochemistry, shedding light on the intricate molecular processes underlying various physiological functions. These include metabolism, protein synthesis, enzymology, lipid metabolism, and the role of bioactive compounds. Energy generation, growth, and general health are all greatly impacted by these complex metabolic processes. Recent breakthroughs in omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, have revolutionized our understanding of fish biochemistry, enabling researchers to unravel complex metabolic pathways and regulatory networks. Moreover, this review explores the implications of fish biochemistry in aquaculture, environmental monitoring, and human health, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices and conservation efforts. By synthesizing recent findings and highlighting emerging trends, this review provides valuable insights into the dynamic and evolving landscape of fish biochemistry, paving the way for future research endeavors and innovations in aquatic science.