The resonance of Odisha’s millet mission in transforming Ragi farming in Koraput district

Abstract

Odisha Millet Mission (OMM), a flagship initiative started in 2017 by the department of Agriculture and Farmers’ Empowerment in the state of Odisha, aims to promote millet cultivation. Millets, being a super staple food positively impacting nutrition and well-being of tribal communities so, it’s crucial to find out the impact of Odisha Millet Mission on socio-economic life of Ragi growers. The study was conducted in the year 2020-2021 in Koraput district of Odisha. The methodology involves the selection of recipients and non- recipients from each village selected from two blocks, primary data was collected with pre-structured interview schedule and secondary data was collected from online sources, libraries, journals etc. Data analysis shows that recipient farmers outperformed non-recipients. The study identified that mission led to increased knowledge, adoption, productivity, higher annual income, and enhanced social participation among recipients and also contributed to the well-being of farmers, positively influencing various aspects of their agricultural practices and socio-economic conditions. Its success is further validated by the Indian government's endorsement and the request for its replication in other states. As a whole, this study offers insightful information to researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who are pursuing sustainable rural lives and food security.