Assessing habitat security among handloom enterprise households in Bankura district, West Bengal: A primary income source analysis

Abstract

Habitat security, encompassing adequate clothing and shelter, is crucial for sustaining rural livelihoods, particularly among communities reliant on traditional crafts like handloom weaving in regions such as Bankura District, West Bengal, India. This study assesses habitat security among handloom enterprise households, focusing on clothing and housing components. Data collection utilized survey methods, incorporating primary and secondary data sources. Results reveal income group-wise expenditure patterns on clothing and housing, indicating a positive correlation between income and expenditure. Housing characteristics show prevalent brick walls and concrete floors, with significant proportions having separate kitchens and sanitary toilets. Access to basic amenities varies, with notable reliance on pond water and cow dung as fuel sources. Impediments include suboptimal kitchen and toilet facilities, highlighting the need for improved sanitation infrastructure. Policy implications underscore the importance of government schemes promoting sanitation and clean water access to enhance habitat security and overall well-being in handloom communities.