Evaluating the effectiveness of training on sericulture cultivation among farmers in the Bholahat Region

Abstract

Silk, a highly valuable asset of the textile industry, intertwines tradition and contemporary demands in Bangladesh. This study delves into the effectiveness of sericulture training programs for Bangladeshi farmers within the Bholahat upazila, a region pulsating with historical significance and contributing 75% of the nation's silk production. Employing Kirkpatrick's four-level model and a mixed-methods approach, thoroughly examine the impact of training on farmers' reactions, learning, behavior, and ultimately, results. The investigation, encompassing 192 trained farmers, reveals promising yet intricate results.A substantial majority (88.02%) express positive impressions of the training, with 80.21% reporting significant improvements in knowledge, skills, and attitudes. However, a closer look reveals a spectrum of effectiveness. Those with medium gains might benefit from more targeted resources or struggle with skill application, while the high-effectiveness group (7.81%) may require advanced training tailored to their existing expertise.The analysis further showcases the multifaceted benefits of training. At the forefront of this improvement is the cocoon yield, which serves as a clear indicator of trained farmers' superior performance. Following closely are positive effects on income, mulberry leaf yield, silk quality, and market prices. The study also highlights gains in efficiency, pest management, and socioeconomic status, suggesting a holistic advancement for farming communities.While increased interest in commercial sericulture ranks less essential, it underscores a positive shift in attitude. Overall, the investigation unravels the intricate tapestry of training's influence, revealing its crucial role in empowering Bangladeshi farmers and strengthening the nation's position in the global silk market.