Effective management of traumatic laceration in a Russell's viper (Daboia russelii): A case study on rapid intervention and recovery

Abstract

This case study outlines the successful treatment of a severe laceration in a Russell's viper (Daboia russelii), a species of significant medical and ecological importance, following an automobile accident. The viper presented with an elongated laceration along the right side of its cranial ribs. Due to the emergency nature of the injury, standard fasting protocols were bypassed, and immediate surgical intervention was undertaken. The wound was cleaned, desensitized, and sutured using a simple interrupted pattern with catgut. Post-operative care included administration of meloxicam and enrofloxacin, avoiding restrictive bandaging to mitigate stress and potential complications.This case underscores the unique challenges in reptilian trauma management, emphasizing the importance of anatomical considerations, pharmacological aspects, and tailored post-operative strategies. The full recovery and subsequent release of the viper within 10 days of treatment exemplify the efficacy of minimalistic yet precise veterinary interventions in wildlife rescue scenarios.