Prevalence and the determinants of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among type 2 diabetes patients in a selected rural primary health centre, Chengalpet

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a major health issue that has reached alarming levels. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the most common complication among Diabetes patients with a prevalence ranging from 18.8 to 61.9% in India. Microvascular complications are disabling and affect quality of life. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and its risk factors among type 2 Diabetes patients. Methodology: A Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 type 2 Diabetes patients attending the Rural Primary Health Centre, Chengalpet. Data was collected using a diabetic neuropathy symptom (DNS) score. Results: Among the 200 participants, 136 (68%) had neuropathy of which 69 (53%) reported numbness of feet, 113 (86.92%) had burning and aching pain and 52 (40%) reported prickling sensation. Non-literate, age, duration of Diabetes and uncontrolled hyperglycaemia were risk factors for Diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Conclusion: Regular screening using simple clinical examinations and affordable tools can help early identification of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and prevent complications like foot problems and amputation.