Hindu mathematics in the early classical period

Abstract

Hindu Mathematics is an ancient system of mathematical knowledge that was developed and practiced during the early classical period, from 500 BC to 500 AD. This period saw the emergence of a number of notable mathematicians and scholars who made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. By the time of this period, Hindu mathematicians had systematized most of the basic procedures of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry that are taught in schools today, as well as many more that are more advanced and of importance in mathematics. This paper aims to provide an overview of some of the key developments in Hindu mathematics during this period, with a particular focus on the work of Jaina, Piṅgala, the Bakṣālī Manuscript, and Āryabhaṭa I.