article Open Access
4P+ - Advancing producer-private-public partnership
International Journal of Applied Research · 2023 · Vol. 9(7) · pp. 344–348
Manab Chakraborty✉(University of Delhi)Prasun K Das(University of Delhi)
Abstract
Market-led solutions have been advocated as a solution to the myriad of problems that smallholders face. This paper discussed Public-Private Partnership (PPP), Market for Poor (M4P) and Public-Private- Producer Partnership (4P) models. Though all the three named models have advantages, they however, do not adequately address the need and expectation of the producers. Hence, 4P+ model (producer-private-public partnership) is proposed where the producer organization is the main driver. The steps for operationalization of 4P+ model is also illustrated. A major challenge for 4P+ is the lack of robust producer led organizations.
Public-Private Partnership ProjectsInnovation and Socioeconomic DevelopmentUrban and Rural Development ChallengesGeneral partnershipOperationalizationPublic–private partnershipBusinessPrivate sectorFace (sociological concept)Industrial organizationEconomicsFinanceEconomic growth
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