Different surgical approaches for caesarean section in Bovines: A review

Abstract

In large animal practice, animals presented with dystocia, torsion, prolonged pregnancies who are unable to deliver fetus normally requires surgical approach. Many veterinary practitioners use a common approach they have practiced and are familiar with and also depending upon the condition of animal whether animal is recumbent or in standing position. This article shows various possible approaches for caesarean section along with merits and demerits of each.