A mini-review: Potential of Nigella sativa L. For immune fish against pathogen bacteria attack

Abstract

Improving the immune system in fish as an effort to prevent fish from disease attacks caused by pathogenic organisms, because disease attacks on fish are projected to continue to grow and cause mass death of cultured fish. Giving immunostimulants as additives to feed can be a strategy to improve the fish's immune system. Immunostimulants are compounds that are able to increase the non-specific immune response or the innate immune response. Nigella sativa L known as